This is a WVU Advertising student project for the American Diabetes Association. This video has no affiliation with the American Diabetes Association and was created strictly to supplement an advertising campaign project.

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1. Pay Attention To Your Feet

Inspect your feet and between your toes every day. Diabetes can damage nerve endings in your feet and toes, making it difficult for you to feel sores, blisters, and other injuries. Look for cuts, breaks in the skin, or swollen, red areas. Keep your feet clean and dry. Bathe your feet with warm water and mild soap every day. Dry them carefully, especially between the toes. Apply a thin coat of moisturizing lotion if the skin on your feet feels unusually dry. Wear clean socks and comfortable, well-fitting shoes. Never go barefoot. You are more likely to get injured if you do.

2. Avoid Large Meals

Spread your calories, especially those that come from carbohydrates, throughout the day in order to keep your blood sugar levels at optimal levels. So instead of two large meals, you may want to eat five or six smaller meals like half a sandwich and an orange.

3. Step Lively

Regular exercise is a vital part of any diabetes management plan. Just taking a 15-minute walk every day can help lower blood sugar and can help your body use insulin more efficiently. Some activities such as weight-lifting may not be safe for you, particularly if you have high blood pressure or diabetic eye disease.

4. Consume Fiber

Food high in water-soluble fiber like beans, oat bran, fruits, and nuts can help people with diabetes control their blood sugar. Soluble fiber slows the absorption of carbohydrates, so your blood sugar level may not rise as quickly. Try eating at least 20 grams of fiber a day. You will be well on your way to reaching your goal.

5. Follow The Pyramid

Even if you have a dietary plan specifically designed to control your diabetes, certain basics apply to everyone. It is recommended to take reference to the U.S Department of Agriculture’s Food Guide Pyramid for people who are 50-plus as an excellent starting point for any senior who has diabetes. These guidelines give you a general eating program that balances your consumption of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in a way that should provide good nutrition.

6. Treat Yourself

In the past, people with diabetes were told that they could not eat certain foods, namely refined carbohydrates like sugar, cookies, or sweets. However, all carbohydrates have similar effects on blood sugar. That means a cookie elevates blood sugar about as much as a slice of bread or piece of fruit. Moderation is the key. Try to keep your simple-sugar intake down to 10 percent of your total calories each day.

7. Know Your Enemy

Learn as much as you can about diabetes. The better you understand the disease, the more likely you are to be able to control it. Ninety-nine percent of the care and management of diabetes is in the patient’s hands. You have to prepare your meals, and monitor your blood sugars. You have to know what to do and when to do it. And you can do it if you don’t have the knowledge and skills.

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The scientists studied autopsy findings of various patients who were both treated and untreated for diabetes. According to the news article, “there were more microvascular infarcts” within the brain among patients with diabetes who were not receiving adequate treatment.
However, patients who were under-treated for their diabetes condition actually showed a difference in dementia levels from their diabetic-treated counterparts.

According to news reports, approximately 71 patients of the 196 whose autopsy reports were studied were found to have suffered from dementia, and nearly 59 patients also suffered from diabetes and received treatment for their disease. While researchers were unable to make a substantial link between the development of diabetes and the onset of dementia, the association between the status of diabetes and the level of dementia has been discovered to be much stronger than previous research.

Developing Dementia

According to the National Library of Medicine (NLM), which is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), “dementia is a word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain and dementia is not actually considered a specific disease.” Dementia is often associated with the following signs and symptoms:

* recent memory loss

* difficulty performing familiar tasks

* problems with language

* time and place disorientation

* poor judgement

* problems with abstract thinking

* misplacing things

* changes in mood

* personality changes

* loss of initiative

It is advisable for patients who may be suffering from dementia to speak with a medical professional as well as to include their family, friends or caretakers in making a decision based on the severity of their condition.

Diabetes Drug Dangers

While there are an array of prescription drugs for diabetes that are available to regulate glucose or insulin levels within the body as well as injectable forms of insulin, including Byetta, there are also several dangers commonly associated with the consumption of a variety of these drugs including Byetta.

In mid-2005, Byetta, also known as exenatide, became available for manufacture from Eli Lilly and Company and Amylin Pharmaceuticals. Byetta has been linked to several damaging side effects, which include the development of pancreatic conditions that could be deadly. The drug is an injectable form of medication used to treat non-insulin dependent type 2 diabetics.

According to a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) report, in October 2007 several patients were found to have developed pancreatic inflammation — all of whom were consuming the drug. Six patients were again hospitalized in August 2008 for pancreatitis and inflammation of the pancreas. Of the six patients who were hospitalized, two were deemed fatal as a result of the Byetta-induced pancreatic conditions. Because of the Byetta dangers it may be necessary to contact a pharmaceutical attorney and obtain a free legal consultation on the details surrounding a Byetta class action lawsuit, which may earn a victim monetary compensation for the damages incurred.

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Choosing healthy food is one of the most important parts of anyone’s diet, but for the diabetic it can literally be the difference between life and death. Without proper blood sugar control the list of complications suffered by those with diabetes is quite scary. It is also important to remember that while some people can control their diabetes with diet and exercise, others who are at higher risk may also need to make food choices based on the medications they are currently taking.

For many diabetics trying to figure out the exact amount of carbohydrates they can eat can be a little frustrating. In the past everyone followed the same general guidelines but in recent years that thinking has changed. Diet plans for diabetic are now individualized and are based on each person’s ability to tolerate and maintain good blood sugar control. One thing that helps individuals keep good glucose maintenance is the ability to measure blood sugar levels with personal portable blood glucose monitors that are quick and easy to use. The ultimate goal of a type 2 diabetic diet is to provide the necessary calories and nutrients needed while keeping blood glucose levels in the normal range and allowing the diabetic to lose weight.

The good news is a Diabetic Diet because of it very nature easily allows those who follow it the ability to lose the weight that can cause so many health problems and may be a contributor to their diabetes. The diet is low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and simple sugars while emphasizing leafy green vegetables, fruits in moderation because of their high sugar and starch content, and whole grains high in fiber. Protein from lean sources is also important, particularly those that are high in omega-3 fatty acids such as can be found in certain fish like salmon. A good starting point for anyone with diabetes is the diabetic food pyramid that can be found of the American Diabetes Association website.

Type 2 diabetes is becoming a rapidly increasing epidemic with the current obesity problem that is affecting nearly every region of the world. Because of this being able to control blood glucose levels along with effective weight loss and control is vitally important for anyone who must follow a diabetic weight loss diet.

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With a lot of options from the market today from herbal medications down to food supplements, we really are not quite sure which one is the best to choose. It is always best to consult your doctor for the best treatment plan for managing your type of diabetes. The main goal is to achieve normal blood sugar level for any type of diabetes. We’ll here are a few Diabetes and Guidelines to follow. These Diabetes and Guidelines might help you manage diabetes.

Have a minimum carbohydrate intake and low-fat diet. This usually supports weight loss if partnered with active physical exercises. There are available manuals about how to keep a Diabetic Diet at pace with the needs of the body at the same time contemplating with the needs of the disease. Decrease calorie intake.

It is recommended to eliminate any trans or saturated fats. The secret to doing this is watching what you eat. Try to read food labels, it helps. At the same time, always make it a habit to check the recommended dietary allowance to make sure that you are still in track with what is left to eat. Keep in mind that if you follow the Diabetes and Guidelines for proper diet will lead you to manage or eventually get rid of the disease in the long run.

Reduce intake of alcohol and foods with artificial sugar. It is advisable to limit intake to at least one drink per day. For best results, avoid preservatives and beverages since those are the sources of too much sugar content. Try to have alternatives as well, instead of drinking hard drinks, have a glass of red wine, which contains less sugar contents. Set goals to refrain from drinking too much sugar to minimize and eventually eliminate the habit completely.

Eat more fiber, fish and whole wheat grains. These foods usually provide nutrients and fatty acids that support the lowering of cholesterol levels. Make it a habit of eating fiber rich foods at least twice a day. Balance the menus for the day. It should have all the nutrients our body needs but of course fiber rich foods should be more if possible.

Also, while eating a balanced and healthy diet, take the prescribed medications on time. This is beneficial to promote absorption. Take note that while balancing your diet, medical supplement to manage your diabetes will have a balanced effect in the body. While leaving the nutrients intact, it attacks recent compounds that might influence diabetes.

Encourage heart-healthy exercises. This would range from light to medium exercises which would be done every day. Exercises help promote blood circulation and lowers cholesterol levels at the same time conditioning the body to function smoothly. Monitoring of the blood sugar is also a must since you have to keep tract if the efforts are worth it.

Diabetes could cause a lot complication if not treated early. It simply cannot be stressed out how important it is to be aware of one’s heath. These guidelines will help you live longer and healthier life.

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1. Consult your doctor regularly.
2. Follow the diet plan as suggested by your doctor.
3. Maintain regular meal times. If there is a delay in having your meal, have a fruit or a glass of buttermilk at that time.
4. It is important not to overeat at one time. Small, frequent meals are generally advised for diabetics.
5. Diabetics should reduce their alcohol consumption, if not cut it out totally. Doctors urge them to cut down on cigarettes as well.
6. Don’t hurry through your meals. Eat in a relaxed manner, chew carefully and slowly.
7. Person suffering from diabetes must cut down all kinds of desserts and sweet preparations as they may cause an immediate and swift rise in the blood sugar levels.
8. Eye care is equally important. As a diabetic you run the risk of facing the following eye problems: cataract, retinopathy or glaucoma.
9. If your eyes turn red, irritable or cause you pain, consult a doctor immediately.
10. Some recommended forms of exercise are walking or jogging, tennis, badminton or cycling.
11. Examine your feet every day for any sign of injury. The importance of hygiene to a diabetic, as far as feet are concerned, cannot be over emphasized. Clean your feet with the mild soap and then dry them thoroughly after rinsing well. Ensure that the space between the toes is completely dry. Powder them everyday.
12. Guard against hypoglycemia. Always carry with you a pouch of sugar. Extreme low blood sugar levels can lead to unconsciousness.

Disclaimer: This article is not meant to provide health advice and is for general information only. Always seek the insights of a qualified health professional before embarking on any health program.

Copyright © Nick Mutt, All Rights Reserved. If you want to use this article on your website or in your ezine, make all the urls (links) active.

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If patients with pre-diabetes lose between 5 and 7% of their weight and they exercise half an hour every day, five days a week, the risk for developing diabetes type 2 Mellitus can be lowered by 60 percent in 3 years.

In Part I of these two articles I indicated that obesity is the major risk factor for Diabetes Type 2, also known as Diabetes Mellitus. To understand how obesity can take you to a diagnosis of diabetes type 2, let us check a few facts.

The first thing you need to be aware of is that obesity is what ignites the spark. The extra fat accumulated in your fat cells releases cytokines, a kind of proteins that cause inflammation. In particular, the abdominal fat and the one found around your internal organs such as the liver, the heart, etc, are the ones associated with inflammation, indicates Dr. Brent Wisse at the Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.

According to Dr. Wisse, the cells that form the fat tissue secrete a number of molecules that seem to send signals to your body parts; these molecules start the inflammatory process. These signals in turn cause resistance to insulin, a state where the glucose in the blood cannot get into the cells. Therefore, inflammation within your fat tissue may be a first step which results in diabetes and atherosclerosis.

As you can see, there is a relationship between obesity, the inflammatory process, and the appearance of resistance to insulin. These three factors are associated with a risk increase for developing diabetes type 2 or diabetes mellitus.

As insulin resistance increases, your body cells panic because they are not getting their food, glucose, and thinking the problem is not enough insulin in the blood, they call the pancreas to produce more, so that glucose can enter the cells. Obediently, the pancreas releases more insulin into the blood which does no good because the fat cells refuse to let glucose enter. Eventually, these irregularities cause the glucose level in the blood to go up after meals although at this stage it still remains normal before meals.

All this commotion causes the general level of glucose in the blood to go up little by little. Finally the pancreas gets exhausted with this back and forth glucose business and can not produce enough insulin to keep the glucose in the blood within normal levels. Of course, this process does not happen overnight; it may take between 5 and 10 years in an adult and the end result is pre-diabetes. The same process goes much faster in children.

When the pancreas cannot satisfy the demand for insulin, glucose in the blood will reach levels where your doctor will diagnose diabetes type 2. At this point, patients need oral medication to lower the glucose in the blood, help the system to release more insulin, and reduce insulin resistance.

With time, the production of insulin decreases even more and many patients with diabetes type 2 need insulin shots to control glucose. If the resistance to insulin continues for a long time, oral medication plus insulin shots could be necessary.

As you may also know, diabetes can lead to heart and kidney complications as well as nerve damage in the legs and the eyes. Most patients with diabetes die of heart attacks, a powerful reason to follow a balance diet that protects your heart.

Conclusion

I hope your understanding of how obesity can lead to diabetes mellitus type 2 helps you take the necessary measures to prevent this terrible disease. And if you are serious about losing weight, please, don’t embark in a crazy diet that offers you miracles in a few weeks because chances are it may not be a healthy diet and you will get those lost pounds back quite soon. Get yourself acquainted with the sound principles of healthy diets available to you. A good alternative is a Mediterranean diet since throughout many centuries this diet has protected the people of the Mediterranean basin from obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and many other chronic diseases.

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